Saint Peter's Square

Piazza San Pietro, or St. Peter's Square, is an awe-inspiring open space located in front of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini during the 17th century, the square's architectural magnificence serves as a splendid introduction to the grandeur of the basilica and its spiritual significance.

The elliptical-shaped Piazza San Pietro is bordered by a colonnade consisting of four rows of massive Doric columns, symbolizing the welcoming embrace of the Catholic Church. At the center of the square stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk, which was transported to Rome in antiquity and later re-erected in the square during the Renaissance. This obelisk, crowned by a cross, serves as a focal point for the square's design.

The square is ornamented with statues of saints, creating a symmetrical and harmonious ambiance that emphasizes the connection between the faithful and the papal enclave. As a setting for major papal events and gatherings, Piazza San Pietro can accommodate a vast number of pilgrims and visitors, making it an essential element of Vatican City's spiritual and cultural life.

One of the most iconic features of the square is the twin fountains designed by Carlo Maderno, each with a central obelisk. These fountains contribute to the square's elegance and provide a sense of equilibrium to the entire ensemble.