Papal Basilica
Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore
The Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore, also known as the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major, is one of the four major basilicas in Rome and stands as a remarkable testament to the city's Christian heritage. Founded in the 4th century, it is one of the oldest churches in Rome and the world.
The basilica's name, "Saint Mary Major," honors the Virgin Mary and commemorates a miraculous snowfall that, according to tradition, marked the spot where the church would be built. The interior of the basilica is a breathtaking display of artistic and architectural magnificence. Its ceiling is covered in intricate gold leaf, and its walls are adorned with stunning mosaics, some of which date back to the 5th century. Notably, the mosaics in the Borghese Chapel and the Sistine Chapel depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary, underlining her significance in Christian belief.
The basilica also houses the remains of Pope Sixtus V and is a designated Archbasilica, granting it special ceremonial privileges. Its façade is a blend of architectural styles, primarily Baroque and Neoclassical, and the bell tower provides an impressive backdrop to the church's exterior.