Pantheon

This ancient edifice is celebrated for its enduring influence on architectural design and its remarkable dome, which remains the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.

Constructed by the Roman emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, the Pantheon was originally intended as a temple dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome. The name "Pantheon" itself means "temple of all the gods." The building showcases the classic Roman architectural style, with its distinctive portico featuring towering Corinthian columns.

The most captivating feature of the Pantheon is its enormous and perfectly spherical dome. The oculus, a central opening in the dome, allows sunlight to stream into the temple, creating a dramatic play of light and shadow on the interior. This architectural innovation was an engineering marvel of its time and continues to inspire architects to this day.

Over the centuries, the Pantheon's use evolved from a pagan temple to a Christian church, and it has remained a place of worship and historical significance. Inside, visitors can appreciate the harmonious and serene interior, with its marble floors, decorative columns, and numerous niches. The tombs of some renowned historical figures, including the artist Raphael, are located here.