Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, often referred to as the Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland), is an imposing and iconic structure located in the heart of Rome. This grandiose monument was erected in the late 19th century to honor Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy and a pivotal figure in Italian history.

The monument's construction began in 1885 and was completed in 1925, making it one of the most significant landmarks in the city. Its design, a mix of Neoclassical and eclectic architectural styles, features a bright white marble exterior adorned with numerous sculptures, Corinthian columns, and intricate decorative elements. The most prominent feature is the equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II, positioned at the center of the monument.

The Altar of the Fatherland also houses the Museum of Italian Reunification, which offers an in-depth exploration of Italy's path to unification and the historical events leading to the establishment of the modern Italian state. The museum's exhibits include artifacts, documents, and memorabilia that provide insight into this pivotal period in Italian history.

Visitors to the monument can take an elevator to the rooftop terrace, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of Rome. From this vantage point, you can see some of the city's most iconic landmarks, including the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.