Church of the Gesù
Chiesa del Gesù
The Chiesa del Gesù, or Church of the Gesù, is a splendid Baroque church located in the heart of Rome. As the mother church of the Jesuit order, it is not only a remarkable architectural treasure but also a symbol of the Jesuits' profound influence on the Catholic Church and the Counter-Reformation.
Built in the late 16th century, the Chiesa del Gesù showcases the exuberance of the Baroque style. Its façade is adorned with sculptures and intricate decorations, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of the era. The church's interior is a stunning example of Baroque artistry, featuring rich gilding, ornate frescoes, and an opulent design.
One of the most renowned features of the Chiesa del Gesù is the ceiling of the nave, which is adorned with the magnificent trompe-l'oeil frescoes created by Andrea Pozzo. These frescoes create a captivating illusion of a soaring dome and provide a sense of height and grandeur to the church's interior.
The chapels within the church house various artistic treasures, including sculptures and altarpieces. The Cappella di Sant'Ignazio, dedicated to St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order, features a magnificent altar and a stunning sculpture of the saint. The Cappella di San Francesco Saverio, dedicated to St. Francis Xavier, is adorned with intricate marble work and sculptures.
The Chiesa del Gesù is also home to the tomb of St. Ignatius of Loyola, which is a revered pilgrimage site for Catholics. The church's historical significance is further underlined by its role as a center for Jesuit scholarship and education, with the adjacent Pontifical Gregorian University being one of the most prominent Jesuit institutions in the world.