Catacombs of St. Callixtus

The Catacombs of St. Callixtus are an extensive network of underground burial chambers that hold a crucial place in the history of early Christianity. This complex of catacombs is named after Pope Callixtus I, who served as pope during the early 3rd century and played a significant role in their development.

Dating back to the 2nd century, the Catacombs of St. Callixtus are one of the largest and most well-known catacomb systems in Rome, covering an extensive area with intricate networks of tunnels and burial chambers. They were primarily used as burial sites for early Christians and are associated with the early days of the Christian faith.

These catacombs are renowned for their historical and religious significance, as they house the final resting places of many early Christians, including martyrs, popes, and prominent figures in the early Christian community. The catacombs bear witness to the persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire and the underground burial practices of that era.

Inside the Catacombs of St. Callixtus, visitors can explore a labyrinth of chambers and passages adorned with ancient Christian frescoes, inscriptions, and symbols, providing insight into the religious beliefs and practices of the early Christian community. Of particular note is the Crypt of the Popes, where several early popes were interred.