Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Angelo, a prominent structure located in the heart of Rome, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. Originally constructed as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian and his family in the 2nd century, it has since served various purposes, making it a significant landmark in the Eternal City.
The exterior of the castle is characterized by its imposing cylindrical tower, which was added during the medieval period. This tower, along with the fortified walls, served as a fortress and refuge for popes during times of political turmoil, earning the castle its alternative name, the "Castle of the Holy Angel" (Castel Sant'Angelo). A fortified corridor known as the Passetto di Borgo connects the castle to the Vatican, allowing for a discreet escape route for the pope in times of danger.
Visitors exploring the interior of Castel Sant'Angelo will encounter a captivating blend of history and art. The castle has housed several noteworthy papal apartments and chambers, including the beautifully adorned Sala Paolina and Sala dei Paramenti. These rooms showcase exquisite Renaissance and Baroque decorations, providing insights into the opulent lifestyles of the popes.
Moreover, the castle's museum displays an impressive collection of artifacts, weaponry, and historical items. As you ascend to the upper levels of the fortress, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Tiber River and the city of Rome, offering a unique perspective of the Eternal City's skyline.