Basilica of San Clemente
Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano
The Basilica of San Clemente, is a remarkable testament to the city's layered history, offering a captivating journey through time. This unique basilica, comprised of multiple levels, reveals the evolution of Christian worship and the rich historical tapestry that underlies the Eternal City.
The basilica is dedicated to Saint Clement, the third Pope of the Catholic Church, and is constructed on a site that has witnessed centuries of transformation. The main level of the basilica, known as San Clemente al Laterano, features a beautiful interior adorned with frescoes and intricate decorations. The 12th-century mosaic in the apse is a particularly notable artistic treasure.
Beneath the main level lies the second layer, the 4th-century Basilica of San Clemente. This earlier church, unearthed through archaeological excavations, offers insight into the development of Christian worship during the early days of Christianity in Rome. Its frescoes and mosaics are remarkably well-preserved, providing a glimpse into the religious and artistic life of ancient Rome.
The lowest level, the third layer, takes visitors even further back in time. It is a subterranean area that contains the remains of Roman buildings, including a Mithraic temple. The underground spaces, with their labyrinthine passageways and stone structures, demonstrate the continuity of human occupation on this site, starting from Roman times and evolving into a Christian place of worship.